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Discovery and availability

Three tools answer "which towers, and what data do they have?" They read the AmeriFlux site catalog and availability lists, which need no account, and work over stdio and HTTP alike. Inputs and result fields are in the Tool reference.

One catalog for three collections

ameriflux-mcp merges three lists into one catalog1, the same data the AmeriFlux site search3 shows:

Collection Sites What it is
ameriflux about 856 AmeriFlux sites across the Americas, with BASE and FLUXNET (FLUXNET-1F) years, data policy, DOIs, team, networks and measured variables
fluxnet2015 212 The frozen FLUXNET2015 release, worldwide, with Tier One (CC-BY-4.0) and Tier Two year ranges
fluxnet_ch4 81 The FLUXNET-CH4 Community Product V1.0

A tower in several lists is one site (US-Ha1 is in ameriflux and fluxnet2015). Sites only in a FLUXNET list, such as DE-Tha, carry the sparser FLUXNET fields. The catalog is cached for six hours, and on stdio also on disk, so a restarted server does not reload it2.

Naming a site

Every site or sites argument accepts:

  • a site ID in any case: US-Ha1, us-ha1;
  • a NEON site code: SRER is US-xSR;
  • a FLUXNET2015 ID renamed after the release: DK-ZaF is GL-ZaF (with a note);
  • a site name: Santa Rita, Mayberry Wetland.

Each interpretation is echoed in resolved. A name that fits several sites fails with ambiguous_input and lists them (Harvard Forest gives US-Ha1, US-Ha2, US-Ha3, …): pick one and call again.

amf_search_sites

Filters combine (every filter must hold): words in the ID, name, place, NEON code or networks (prefixes count: harv); collection; product and policy; IGBP class; Köppen climate (prefixes: B is every dry climate); country (code as in site IDs, or name); state or province; tower status; member network (NEON, LTER, Phenocam, …); a bounding box or near a point; data years overlapping a window, or at least min_years; measured BASE variables (FCH4); flux gas species (CH4).

Each site comes with its years per product, its policy and its member networks; facets count every match by collection, IGBP, country, policy and status, so you can see the shape of a large result before paging through it.

{"tool": "amf_search_sites", "arguments": {"network": ["NEON"], "igbp": ["GRA"]}}
{"tool": "amf_search_sites", "arguments": {"near": {"latitude": 34.36, "longitude": -106.7, "radius_km": 60}}}
{"tool": "amf_search_sites", "arguments": {"collection": "fluxnet2015", "policy": "TIER2"}}

amf_get_site

One site, with the ecosystem and climate described in AmeriFlux's own words (from the vocabularies), the policy and what it asks of you, DOIs, years per product, team (names, roles, institutions), measured BASE variables and links to other networks:

  • NEON: for NEON towers, the NEON site code and NEON's own flux product, DP4.00200.001, with a next step for the NEON MCP server.
  • LTER: for sites in the LTER crosswalk, the LTER site and its EDI scope, with a next step for the EDI MCP server. The crosswalk is curated and marked draft; each link says whether it comes from the upstream LTER tag or the site name.

Team emails are withheld unless you ask for contacts and the server's operator enabled privacy.allow_contact_emails (Configuration).

AmeriFlux's Köppen wording

AmeriFlux describes Bsh as "Steppe: very cold winter" and Bsk as "Steppe: warm winter", the reverse of standard Köppen-Geiger (BSh hot, BSk cold semi-arid). The text is passed on as AmeriFlux shows it, with a koeppenNote flagging the swap.

amf_get_availability

The years each site has per product, from AmeriFlux's availability lists:

Product Policies Rows
BASE-BADM CCBY4.0, LEGACY years
FLUXNET (FLUXNET-1F) CCBY4.0 only years
FLUXNET2015 CCBY4.0, TIER2 years
FLUXNET-CH4 CCBY4.0, TIER2 years
BIF (BADM) CCBY4.0, LEGACY membership only: AmeriFlux publishes no BADM years

Without a policy, every row is labelled with the policy its data are actually shared under. LEGACY and TIER2 lists are supersets of the CC-BY lists (a CC-BY site may also be used under the stricter terms), so asking for policy="LEGACY" returns every site, while the default labels US-Ha1 CCBY4.0 and CA-Let LEGACY.

For the sites you name, the result also lists:

  • emptySites: requested sites without data for a product, and why (a Legacy site has no FLUXNET product; RU-Sam has no Tier One years; no data in your year window);
  • policyVerdict: the policy the selection must follow per product, with its obligations: mixing CC-BY and Legacy sites means Legacy, mixing tiers means Tier Two;
  • combinedObligations: every obligation once, across collections.

An impossible product and policy pair (FLUXNET under LEGACY, BASE-BADM under TIER2) fails with invalid_argument before any request: the AmeriFlux API would answer it with empty rows rather than an error.

Resources

URI Content
ameriflux://site/{site_id} One site's card (the amf_get_site result)
ameriflux://reference/vocabularies IGBP classes and Köppen climates in AmeriFlux's wording, the product × policy matrix, intended-use codes, member networks
ameriflux://reference/neon-crosswalk NEON site codes and their AmeriFlux sites, from the live catalog
ameriflux://reference/lter-crosswalk AmeriFlux sites linked to LTER sites and EDI scopes (draft)